Team strategy/sv

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That was an amazing killing spree... by the other team! Klicka för att lyssna — The Soldier on improper team strategy

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I Team Fortress 2 är det svårt att bekämpa motståndarlaget när alla lagkamrater strider allena, och i huvudsak omöjligt på egen hand. Att arbeta med de andra klasserna i ditt lag är en viktig aspekt för framgång. Denna artikel är avsedd att hjälpa dig och ditt lag att uppnå seger. För en guide på hur du förbättrar ditt eget spel, se Strategi. För mapp-specifika strategier, se de sidor avsedda för varje mapp.

Allmänna strategier

Kommunikation

Som följd av att det saknas en mini-mapp, samt Team Fortress som ett klassorienterat spel, är kommunikation och samarbete alltid en viktig faktor för att uppnå seger. Samordningen mellan lagspelare och rätt balans av klasserna kommer alltid att leda laget mot seger. Även oavsett skicklighet, är kommunikation den viktigaste förmågan att lära sig. Antingen genom att använda TeamSpeak eller röstchatten i spelet, kan ett lag med god kommunikation och synkronisering besegra skickliga spelare med brist på lagarbete. Effektiv kommunikation inom laget och samordning är särskilt önskat i de mer mer tävlingsinriktade kretsarna inom spelet.

Röstkommandon och textmeddelanden är två mycket användbara sätt att kommunicera på, men, då det finns mycket ljudeffekter och att positionen som en spelare har kan påverka huruvida lagkamrater kan höra höra röstkommandon samt att vissa spelare inte är uppmärksamma på textchatten, är en mikrofon alltid det mest tillförlitliga sättet att kommunicera med sitt lag på. Exempelvis; viktig information - så som positioner och förklädnader på motståndarlagets Spioner, placeringar av fientliga Vaktgevär och klisterbombsfällor samt tidpunkten för attacker och Überladdningar (av motståndarlaget eller av det egna laget) kan helt enkelt inte förmedlas lika enkelt utan att använda röstchatten.

Det är emellertid värt att hålla i minnet att vissa servrar använder AllTalk funktionen, vilket tillåter alla spelare på servern att lyssna på alla, inklusive motståndarlaget. Under sådana omständigheter kan det vara bäst att använda lagchatten för den mer viktiga informationen, då delandet av röstchatten kan gynna motståndarlagets förberedelse inför att kontra dina attacker. AllTalk är i allmänhet aktiverat på vissa offentliga servrar, där spelet spelas för den sociala interaktionen mellan varje spelare, oavsett lag, snarare än att spela med tävlingsinriktad avsikt.

Lagsammansättning

Team Fortress 2 är ett klassbaserat lagspel i vilket spelare i ett lag måste samarbeta och samordna sig för att uppnå seger. De nio olika klasserna har sina egna styrkor och svagheter samt sina egna unika spelstilar, i strävan efter att maximera deras styrkor och minimera deras svagheter. Det är emellertid omöjligt för en spelare, oavsett hur skicklig den är, att helt utjämna den spelade klassens svagheter. En spelare kan visserligen vara mindre erfaren än den andre, men fortfarande vinna i en sammandrabbning då hans klass har övertaget (exempelvis en mindre erfaren Pyro som slår en mer erfaren Spion). Detta gör valet av vilken klass att spela mycket viktigt, och spelare kommer belönas för att ha lärt sig mer om de olika klasserna. Man kan se det som en komplex variant av sten, sax, påse.

Ett misstag som många nya spelare begår är att inte se Team Fortress 2 ur ett lag-perspektiv, utan fokuserar istället på den klassen eller de klasser som de föredrar att spela, och tänker strategi som något att ha, endast i en en-mot-en sammandrabbning. Emellertid består de flesta stridssituationer i Team Fortress 2 av en grupp spelare som olika klasser. För att då vara framgångsrik, måste man tänka och agera som ett lag, snarare än som en spelare allena. I det ingår också att vara medveten om vilka klasser som ingår ditt egna lag samt motståndarens lag - lagsammansättning. Det är ofta möjligt att få ett övertag genom att ha ett flertal spelare spelandes klasser som kontrar klasserna hos motståndarlaget (ett exempel; att ha en Demoman och en Sjukvårdare som kombination för att kontra ett lag med många Tekniker - således många Vaktgevär). Man ska emellertid inte över-kompensera och ha för många spelare som byter klass (exempelvis att ett lag har problem med Spioner och många spelare byter till Pyro, men som då kan vara en sårbarhet för laget då de förlorar klasserna de bytt från.) En bättre idé är att periodvis hålla ett öga på poängtavlan och lagets nuvarande klasser och rekommendera justeringar därefter, men du måste själv också vara villig att byta klass om det kommer till en sådan situation.

Övning

Det är viktigt att vara duktig på ett flertal klasser snarare än en enda. Känn till dina klassers styrkor och svagheter, så att du gör ett bra val när du ska till att byta klass. Det är också viktigt att veta de olika rollerna som varje klass spelar, exempelvis att uppmana lagets enda Tekniker att byta till Sjukvårdare för att laget ska kunna göra en kraftinsats för att erövra intelligensportföljen skulle inte vara en god idé, då det är lika viktigt att båda erövra motståndarens intelligensportfölj som att skydda sin egen på en "Capture the Flag" mapp. Det är i allmänhet bättre, att istället för att fråga "Kan någon vara sjukvårdare?", själv byta till Sjukvårdare och fullfölja behovet så länge du inte redan spelar en avgörande roll.

Klasserna

Kärnan i Team Fortress 2 är de nio olika klasserna och hur de integrerar med lagkamrater och motståndare. Även fast du spelar som endast en eller två klasser vanligtvis, är det fortfarande enormt nyttigt att lära sig rollerna hos varje klass i ett helhetssammanhang. Varje klass har unika egenskaper som avgör dess styrka och svagheter: hälsa, rörelsehastighet, vapen, och andra säregna förmågor såsom hälsoregeneration eller Dubbelhopp. Denna sektion kategoriserar de olika klasserna och är menad att lägga uppmärksamhet på hur de olika klasserna kan agera tillsammans för att bli mer kraftfulla i grupper än vad de skulle vara agerandes på egen hand. NOTERA: denna kategori är annorlunda jämfört med den "officiella" sidan om klassroller, där Offensiv, Försvar och Support är definierat av Valve, och det är menat att lägga uppmärksamhet på strategisk- och spelstilslikheter till skillnad från ett godtyckligt "tema".

Group 1 - General Combat

• Classes: Demoman, Heavy, Pyro, Scout, Soldier
• Characteristics: All the members of this group possess high average firepower, survivability, or maneuverability and in some cases a good mix of all three. All of them except for the Scout have a Health range of 175-300 without overhealing, and will receive the vast majority of ÜberCharges due to their powerful Primary weapons which have a high rate of damage over time and also due to their simple presence on the front lines. Another characteristic of this group is that almost all of the abilities in the game that have some sort of negative effect on enemy movement are found in this group: Natascha, the Force-A-Nature, the Shortstop, the Sandman, "juggling opponents" with the Rocket, Grenade, and Sticky Launchers, and the Pyro's Compression Blast. All of the abilities in the game that allow positive enhancement of movement (with the exception of Teleporters) are also found here. All five of these Classes are battle ready upon spawning and don't really need any special positioning or prep time and can jump right into the fight.
• Team Role: Makes up the majority of most teams, and engages in the heaviest and most direct fighting on the front lines. The members of this group are generally the most responsible for spearheading pushes into enemy territory and securing objectives, and should play as aggressively as a situation allows. Their success is usually measured in kills made and damage dealt before dying. Members of this group are usually capable of holding their own in a one-on-one matchup against any other class, and therefore a team entirely consisting of Group 1 classes won't have any critical weaknesses and can often do fairly well over short periods, but to break down tough defenses and hang in a sustained firefight, help from Groups 2 and 3 becomes necessary. One of more vital roles of these five classes is to protect the other Classes, particularly the Support Classes. Medics and Engineers must survive in order to really help the team, and need protection from enemies from Group 1 and 3 who will often target them specifically and constantly. Buildings may be constructed and maintained by Engineers, but they help the entire team and should be considered "public property" and looked after by all. In order to help out the Support Classes even more, it is important to leave Health and Ammo pickups to them as much as possible.

Artillery

The Soldier and Demoman, the artillery of the team.

• Classes: Demoman, Soldier
• Strengths: Both of these Classes have a high amount of damage potential, range, resilience, and mobility, and they possess similar weapons. The Rocket, Sticky, and Grenade launchers fire highly damaging rounds that deal a large amount of "splash" that can damage multiple enemies at once. Not only that, but these weapons, and the Demoman's in particular, are the only consistent form of indirect fire in the game, able to damage and kill without direct line of sight to a target. This combined with the ability to "fire and forget" allow the Soldier and Demoman to make excellent use of cover to enhance their already formidable staying power. They also excel at demolishing the Sentry positions of Engineers. Both also possess the ability to trade some of their health for the ability to perform jumps that can cover huge vertical and horizontal distances quickly and allows them to make sudden and devastating attacks from unexpected angles or to escape tough situations.
• Weaknesses: While the Artillery classes don't have very pronounced weaknesses, the weapons of these classes carry some disadvantages as well. The Soldier and Demoman can easily hurt and kill themselves when firing point-blank. Most importantly however, all of the "launcher" weapons have limited clip sizes and lengthy reload times. How to manage reloads is an important skill for playing the artillery classes -- being too trigger-happy can be fatal. The need to reload can often make holding positions against a constant stream of enemies problematic without support. Also it's important to note that because explosive projectiles take time to travel, they can often be dodged especially at mid to long range by agile and skilled foes, regardless of how well they were aimed when fired.
• Team Role: Dealing huge amounts of damage at medium ranges, forcing enemies out of cover and entrenched Sentry positions, and punishing enemies that are tightly packed together; these classes are the most commonly accused of being "overpowered". Consistent damage in any situation is their role however, and not doing enough of it can easily allow the enemy team free reign. Other than this, the main strengths of the Soldier and Demoman are their sheer lack of huge exploitable class weaknesses.

Close Combat

• Classes: Heavy, Pyro, Scout
• Characteristics: While also belonging to Group 1, the "general combatants", the members of this group are distinguished by a few things. Namely, they have more pronounced strengths, but also more pronounced weaknesses than the Artillery Classes, creating trade-offs, along with a few more specialized roles such as Spy-checking and objective-grabbing. The Heavy has the highest Health of any Class but also the lowest mobility especially while attacking; the Pyro is devastating at close range and when appearing unexpectedly, but conversely has very low damage potential at mid and long range, and is usually not as much of a threat without the element of surprise. The Scout by contrast is the fastest and most agile Class but has the lowest health out of the Group 1 Classes. All three Classes in this group can do tremendous damage over time, however in order to do so they must usually 1) be at close range and 2) have line of sight to their target. This in turn means that they can easily take as much damage as they receive, often requiring class-specific tactics in order to survive. For the Pyro, this means ambushing and taking advantage of distractions, for the Scout it is using his superior agility to avoid damage, and for the Heavy it means relying on Group 2 for Healing and transportation. The reliance on line of sight attacks also makes this group much less effective against Sentry Guns than the Artillery classes. The Pyro is the most effective Spy-checking Class on the team, able to expose both Cloaked and Disguised Spies with ease. The Pyro and the Heavy are unique in that their Primary weapons, the Flamethrower and the Minigun, never need to be reloaded and can fire continuously until depleted. This can enable them to provide invaluable support to the other Classes during prolonged fights where enemies are streaming in constantly. This can also make them amazingly effective Übercharge recipients, able to utilize the entire period of invulnerability to the fullest possible effect.
• Team Role: This group of classes is the most easily held at bay by enemy Sentry Gun positions. Teams that are relying too heavily on the classes in this group often have a difficult time defeating a team that is "turtling" or defending; once enemy Sentry Guns have been eliminated however, they can freely enter enemy territory and wreak havoc. This group is also very good at working with and protecting allied Support classes -- Pyros work synergistically with Engineers and both Pyros and Heavies work very well with friendly Medics. This group is also very good at punishing enemy teams that neglect having enough Group 2 classes to heal and restrict their movement with Sentry Guns. Without enough healing, fire can deal a huge amount of damage through afterburn, and the "hitscan" bullet damage of Heavies and Scouts with good aim can't be easily dodged and can quickly erode enemy health. Finally, all three Classes in this group are very effective at contesting objectives of various types. Heavies have the staying power to stay on dropped Intelligence, Capture points and Carts and lay down suppressing fire. Pyros have unique abilities to keep Spies away from objectives and can also physically prevent enemies from contesting objectives by using the Compression Blast to push them back. Finally the Scout can use his natural speed and extra capture force to accomplish objectives faster than any other Class.

Group 2 - Support

• Classes: Engineer, Medic
• Common Characteristics: By far the most team-oriented Classes, the Engineer and the Medic are the only Classes that can provide reliable healing to their allies, often several at once, greatly reducing team losses due to simple attrition. For this reason alone, almost any team of any size greater than one on any map will benefit from having at least one Support Class, however the usefulness of the Support classes increases as team size increases. They largely lack powerful combat abilities of their own, having low hitpoints (125-150) average mobility and weak ranged weaponry, and therefore must contribute to their team's success through their support skills. These skills are very powerful however, and have a huge impact on the game -- Medics and Engineers are much more than simply glorified Health and Ammunition pickups for the other Classes. The Engineer's support skills take the form of his Buildings, while the Medic's take the form of the ability to provide overhealing buffs to multiple teammates, and the game-changing ÜberCharge. For both Classes, bringing these assets to bear in a game takes time -- both Übercharges and fully upgraded Buildings can take quite some time to reach their full potential, often a minute or more of game time. In a game as fast-paced as Team Fortress 2, that's a small eternity. Many game-types have a Setup time to accommodate the Support Classes and allow them to contribute at full power right from the beginning of the mission. Good Engineers and Medics will do everything they can to speed up the process of building their Übers and Buildings. The long "build" times of the Medic and Engineer define the success of their gameplay in terms of their own survival and not in getting kills. Both Classes must play very cautiously to avoid death, to survive long enough to provide Übercharges and maintain Buildings. A Support class who dies at a critical moment can cost their team victory.
• Team Role: Providing healing and resupply to allies in the field, reducing team losses due to attrition, and allowing teammates to hold positions while under constant enemy pressure, or apply constant pressure of their own. Sentry Guns and overhealed/invulnerable teammates are very good at absorbing and shrugging off damage. Support is given to any and all teammates, but is most effective when given to the general combat Classes of Group 1 who will usually take the brunt of enemy attacks, and often die and need to return to the battle quickly upon respawning. Medics and Engineers can support each other quite effectively as well and should do so whenever the opportunity arises. For example, Medics can provide Übercharges to allied Kritzkrieg Medics or Engineers under heavy fire, while Engineers can repair, build, and upgrade the Buildings of other friendly Engineers. The Support Classes need to watch out for the attacks of enemy Group 3 Classes, the Sniper and Spy, since they are often the priority targets of these enemies. Help from Group 1 and 3 is often necessary to stay alive. Finally, the Support Classes can break the back of the enemy team on the attack or ensure a successful defense of an objective through a well executed Übercharge or well-placed Sentry Gun. In terms of team composition, an reliance on a large number of Support Classes is almost never a good idea. While they can provide very powerful Support abilities, Medics and Engineers themselves don't actually fight all that well, and every player who plays a Support Class is not playing a Class that can fight off the enemy, and increases the burden proportionately on the smaller number of teammates who are playing a Class from Groups 1 or 3. Engineer or Medic heavy teams can also be a dream come true for enemy Snipers and Spies, whose skills are quite capable of countering the Support Classes. The power of the Support Classes is their ability to help out a large number of their teammates easily, and to take fullest advantage of this it is wise not to have too many team spots devoted to Support.

Group 3 - Assassination

The assassins: the Spy and the Sniper.

• Classes: Sniper, Spy
• Characteristics: While both possessing similarly low Health (60-150) and average movement speed, the most obvious similarity of these two classes is their shared ability to instantly kill any opponent with a single attack, largely regardless of target health. They both rely on good positioning, skillful aim, and patience to get their kills. While the success of the Group 3 Classes is also to some extent measured by how many enemies they kill before they themselves die, unlike Group 1, who they kill is usually more important than how many. A Spy that reveals his position and sacrifices his life to stab an enemy Soldier is of questionable value -- but taking out an enemy Medic with full Über can be game-changing and is well worth dying for. Both the Sniper and Spy avoid the front lines due to their low health, and instead operate behind the lines -- the Sniper behind his allies' lines, and the Spy behind his enemies'. Both classes are also better than any other class at picking off opponents who are trying to hide behind their allies, such as Medics.
• Team Role: Precision elimination of key enemy targets. These can be very talented enemy players that your team is having trouble with, or they can be resilient targets such as Heavies, or they can be high value targets such as Medics and Engineers. The Assassin Classes are at their most valuable at countering the influence of the Group 2 Support Classes. Headshots and Backstabs can cut right through the healing and overhealing of Medics and eliminate Engineers hiding behind their Sentry Guns. The Spy in particular is designed with the ability to disable and destroy Engineers and their Buildings. The Support Classes also try to stay alive at all costs so that they can build up their power and provide constant benefit to their team. Death is a much bigger setback to Engineers and Medics than it is for any other Class, and the Assassins from Group 3 are sometimes the only Classes capable of killing them even when they are surrounded by formidable defenses. The Sniper and Spy also tend to end up locking horns with their counterparts from Group 3 due to where and how they fight. The ability to pick off key enemies can break stalemates, and the psychological effect of Snipers and Spies can split the concentration of enemies and make them reluctant to push forward. The ability of Spies in particular to attack enemies in areas where they expect to be secure can have a huge overall impact on enemy defenses. A team with very effective Snipers and Spies, if left unchecked, can easily run away with a game. However there are several reasons why having too many of Group 3 Classes on a team is a very bad idea. Snipers and Spies operate "behind the lines" or at arms length and rely on not being the immediate target of the enemy to kill distracted players who are not expecting them. However, not having enough general combat Classes means the enemy team will be less occupied and much more able focus on eliminating Snipers and Spies. Not only that, but having a lot of Spies quickly becomes counterproductive as the enemy team becomes aware of it. One Spy that still has the element of surprise is much more effective than several that are constantly getting discovered and killed. If you are playing Spy or Sniper and not having a very good day, it may not be your fault. It may be the fault of your team's composition.

Class Specific Strategies

See below.

Team Tactics

These are strategies in Team Fortress 2 that most players should learn and understand to help their team achieve victory. Using these in combat will allow your team to possibly have an advantage in a match.

• Flanking

Find alternate routes and use them to get behind the enemy, but keep in mind how much extra time this will take. Do not take the same flanking route too often to avoid becoming predictable, as the enemy will quickly learn from their mistakes and anticipate your strategy.

• Ambushing

Wait around corners and surprise your enemy. Your team could wait around corners and ambush any enemies that walk by as a defensive or offensive tactic.

• Übercharging

Communicate with your Medic buddy. Try not to waste your ÜberCharge, but remember that it is better to spend your charge and survive than to die with a charge ready. Have a plan for what you will do when ÜberCharged.

The Barrage

• Overview: An advancing push involving heavy usage of explosives by Artillerymen to clear the way for the rest of the team.
• Details: Demomen and Soldiers will continually blast explosives into an area to make it a no man's land in order for the opposing team to lose ground. Normally, Close Combatants will follow the barrage by moving into the cleared area and holding it. The Demomen and Soldiers will continue to spread out across the intended area to ensure it is all cleared.

Über push

• Overview: A series of ÜberCharges which are used to clear an area.
• Details: Two or more Medics will build up separate ÜberCharges. The first Medic activates his charge and enters the area; after 9 seconds, the second Medic follows in suit. If the situation turns for the worst, the second Medic will follow immediately and take advantage of the distraction provided by the first ÜberCharged pair. The second Medic will proceed to move deeper into enemy territory before activating the second charge. Communicating who will ÜberCharge first is key.

Minefield

• Overview: A series of stickybombs over an open area laid by Demomen.
• Details: Several Demomen will spread out a carpet of Stickybombs over an open area in sequence. When attackers push forward, they will detonate each set of Stickybombs at certain key points to kill multiple waves of attackers. It is important that the other Demomen wait for the previous set to be detonated before detonating the next set. Using the Scottish Resistance makes this strategy more efficient, easier to pull off, and somewhat lessens the need for multiple Demomen since a single Demoman can have up to 14 stickies and selectively detonate them.

Coordinated Sap

• Overview: The sapping of Sentry Gun emplacements to enable an attack by teammates by Spies.
• Details: Team of Spies will conjure together to sap Sentry Gun emplacements just before an offensive push which enables teammates to safely attack the disabled Sentry Guns and Engineers. The Spies will then communicate when they have sapped the Sentry Gun to enable the attack to commence immediately. They will continue to sap to enable the rest of their teammates to take out the Engineer first. Alternately, the Spies may take out the Engineers while they are being distracted by the attack.

Medic Luring

• Overview: When a Spy, disguised as a Medic buddy, lures Medics into ambush points.
• Details: Instead of attempting to kill an enemy Medic, the Spy will disguise as an enemy assault class. He will attempt lure an unaware Medic into an ambush. Thinking he is a member of his own team, the Medic may follow you into your team's base, allowing your team to ambush him with a Sentry Gun or a group of allies. Remember that Spies look less suspicious when they appear to be trying to help the team.

Rushing

Huvudartikel: Rush

• Overview: All players select the same class to overwhelm the enemy.
• Details: All players choose only one class or a majority of one class. The class usually depends on the situation. For example, a Scout rush allows your team to reach and capture the first point very quickly, hopefully before the entire enemy team arrives.

Tactical Direction

• Overview: In certain maps, your team will have to decide whether to go one path or another.
• Details: This decision usually comes into play in 3-CP maps such as Gravel Pit.

The Train

• Overview: A large amount of Heavies that will clear and defeat enemies due to their enormous amount of firepower and Health.
• Details: A "Heavy" train is useful in many game modes especially capture point modes because this allows them to capture points with ease and provide a barrage of fire power in order to protect their own capture points.

The French Connection

• Overview: Two Spies that walk together to minimize suspicion by the enemy team.
• Details: This is very useful for clearing a group of enemies pushing the cart on Payload, or taking out an advancing group assuming you are coming from the enemy's direction, or clearing out a sentry nest. Because there are two (seemingly) teammates walking together, and thus not bumping into each other (a primary way to know if there is a disguised Spy about), there is less chance that the enemy will shoot you to spycheck.

See also

• Strategy
• Classes