Arena

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Lumberyard
I say this to you with the unvarnished factualism of plain talk: I love Arena Mode.
Abraham Lincoln, Second Inaugural Address, 1865

Arena has teams RED and BLU pitted against each other, in a battle to the death. The goal for both teams is to kill all of the opposing team's players, with no respawning during rounds. If both teams survive one minute of fighting, a control point will unlock, allowing a team to win by capping the point.

Gameplay

See also: Arena tips

Arena maps are designed to keep the class diversity of Team Fortress 2 while focusing goals around combat between two teams. Whereas other game modes lean towards a broad, overall strategy for the team, Arena concentrates on the specific tactical choices the teams make in a single fight.

Arena features smaller maps that play out for shorter periods of time. The round ends once either team has no players left in the arena, or when the central capture point has unlocked and been captured. Rounds tend to be very fast and highly competitive, with an emphasis on your team's class makeup and your plan to counter the opposing team's class choices. Arena mode is suitable for smaller matches of three vs. three players, while still comfortably supporting huge knockdown twelve-on-twelve brawls. There are usually very few health kits available, often located far from the main action and/or near high-risk hazards. This forces teams to rely more on Dispensers and Medics.

Players may have to sit out to keep team numbers balanced if they were on the losing team, but players on the winning team never have to sit out the next round.

The First Blood Critical buff is unique to the Arena game mode, and can be used to give the player an advantage against the enemy team.

Strategy

General

  • The First Blood mechanic, lack of respawn, team scrambling, and the fact that the “last man standing wins” can encourage teams in Arena matches to adopt an “every man for himself” style of play, especially on public servers with alltalk on. While it can be rare to see teams attempt to coordinate their actions, teams that do can gain a large advantage over teams that don’t, as is the case in all Team Fortress 2 matches.
  • Simply sticking together can make a huge difference, since even talented players will have a tough time dealing with more than one opponent at once. Help out teammates in trouble, especially while you still have teammates to distract the enemy for you. If you come too late to the party, expect to find the odds stacked against you.
  • Since arena maps often lack large health packs and sometimes lack health pickups altogether, having a Medic or Engineer on a team can make a huge difference. It is important to protect any healers on a team as long as possible. It can be equally important to deny healing to your enemies, either by killing their healing classes, or by blocking their access to medkits. Without healing, players are extremely vulnerable to “chip damage” and can be worn down and killed eventually even from relatively weak hits. Bide your time and chip away at your enemies if they don’t have healing.
  • Always take note of what classes are on your team (and on the enemy’s team when possible), and make a plan on how to play the round based on that. For example, if your team has several Engineers, leave them ammo and play defensively to keep the enemy at bay while they build their Buildings and upgrade them. Engineers rarely push out early on, so being very aggressive early is poor tactics since you will have no support and if you die, the Engineers will be left unsupported as well. If your team has a Medic, do him a favor and give him a buddy to help build his Übercharge and protect him.
  • Arena rewards players who are willing and able to play different classes, since this can allow you to strategically pick classes to complement your team, or counter the enemy team.
  • Watch out for the First Blood Crit buff – in many cases first blood can decide a round such as when a Soldier or Demoman receives it. If an enemy player gets first blood (you can tell by looking at the Kill Reporter), try to lay low for a few seconds until their Crit buff has worn off. If you get first blood, try to make it count, but don’t get reckless. Killing your enemies always has to be balanced with keeping yourself alive.
  • While many players charge headlong around the map looking for enemies to kill, it’s usually bad tactics to enter an area if you don’t know what to expect. Where to go and when are very important decisions when you have only one life to lose. Patience is a virtue. Arena maps are small, and eventually enemies will come to you. This doesn’t mean that it’s best to “camp.” However, it does mean that you should use every possible source of information at your disposal to find out what your enemies are, where they are, and what they are doing. Looking around in multiple directions often is important, but listening carefully can be even more important, since sound can give you important clues about areas you can’t see. Most weapons and abilities have distinct sounds when used and players that are attuned to those sounds have a sort of "X-Ray vision". Finally, you can check the team roster and the kill reporter to see what players are alive, what classes they are, and what weapons they are using.
  • Choose your weapon loadout with care. Many weapons are not as useful in Arena as they are in other modes, due to the shortness of the rounds and the lack of respawn. Items such as the Buff Banner and Vita-Saw are usually best left at home. Weapons that provide a source of healing such as the Black Box or the Sandvich can be incredibly useful. Loadout changes only take effect the round after the change is made.
  • The Control Point comes into play later in the round, and capturing it to win the round is an alternative to hunting down every last enemy player. It is especially useful against teams or players that are “turtling” or playing extremely defensively -- most often Engineers or players camping an Engineer Sentry Gun/Dispenser -- or against players trying to play “hide and seek”, such as Spies. Capturing can also be an effective way of gaining an advantage by forcing the enemy team to try to stop the capture attempt, preventing the remaining enemies from trying to win through delaying tactics while chipping away at your team bit by bit. However the Control Point is a double-edged sword. Standing on the point will reveal your location to your enemy, and Control Points are always in exposed areas in the middle of the map. Your team all bunched up on the point would play right into the hands of an enemy Sniper or enemy Kritzkrieg pair! Abandon a capture attempt if it will make you too easy of a target.

Class Specific

Class Strategy
Scout.png
Scout
Commonly seen in Arena, the Scout’s speed gives him an excellent shot at First Blood (hence the related Scout achievements). However, a full out rush straight at the enemy from the start of the round is also a great way to get killed immediately and give the enemy First Blood instead. While it is possible to catch the enemy by surprise with the speed of your initial rush, it won’t work every time. Always be ready to abort a rush if you get compromised and lose the element of surprise. Mobility is a great help in Arena, since action takes place all over the map very quickly and flank attacks are common. Your speed usually means you’re the flanker and not the one getting flanked, but be careful about where you run to – Sentry Guns can't be ambushed! Change your angle of attack often and find isolated and distracted enemies to finish off. Even against groups of enemies, you can use your speed to pick off and distract enemies at the edges and prevent yourself from being overwhelmed. Retreat to find healing when you are hurt, or use Mad Milk to heal yourself. Use your extra capture force to your advantage on the control point when appropriate.
Soldier.png
Soldier
Skilled use of Rocket jumps or simply pushing forward early can give you a great shot at First Blood. A Crit buffed Soldier can lay waste to an enemy team before they even know what happened and can easily make early aggression worthwhile. Ideally, get an overheal from a friendly Medic to offset the health lost from rocket jumping, or use the Gunboats. The Black Box can also be very useful to regain some of the health lost when rocket jumping. Keep in mind your lowered rocket ammo and consider using it in conjunction with the Shotgun. Always try to control and fight from high ground areas of the map, such as the top of the containers on Granary.
Pyro.png
Pyro
A bum rush can result in a First Blood if you’re lucky, and inexperienced players are often caught by surprise. If you choose to rush, try and take a route that is fast but offers some concealment. Hug a wall or take a low ground route and wait for an enemy to come out or wait until several have passed you before pulling the trigger. This tactic becomes more and more risky in large games and when the enemy team has several tough classes and Medics waiting for you. In that situation, it can be a good idea to bide your time, play defense, and use the Flaregun at range to wear down opponents. Many Arena maps have water that players will usually seek out if they are on fire. Position yourself to block access to the water or to Health kits. Several Arena maps also contain environmental hazards, and it is possible (and hilarious) to use the Compression Blast to knock opponents off cliffs or into saw blades.
Demoman.png
Demoman
Like the Soldier, the Demoman can give himself a great chance at snagging First Blood by using an aggressive early sticky jump. However, it is equally viable to play defensively with Sticky Bomb traps. Be careful of equipping the Chargin' Targe or the Eyelander. The loss of firepower or health can be tough to offset, especially in an Arena round where accumulating several heads is hard due to time constraints and player numbers. Fight to your strengths, using the indirect damage of your weapons as much as possible.
Heavy.png
Heavy
Despite his slow speed, the Heavy can also “rush” – if backed up by a Medic, a Heavy can push opponents back with his sheer resilience and trap them in their spawn or another disadvantageous location. Don’t expect to get First Blood regularly however, unless you manage to come face to face with an enemy rusher and kill them. It can be a extremely risky to be aggressive early especially since it is early in the round when enemy Snipers and Spies are the most active and often the most dangerous due the amount of distractions. Also, if you are lucky enough to have a Medic, playing defensive early is good to help him survive to build up his Übercharge. If you don't have a Medic, try to play ambush style and don't take on too many enemies at once. In the late game when the Control Point becomes available, you can use your toughness to begin capturing and force your opponents to show themselves.
Engineer.png
Engineer
While it is rare for an Engineer to win First Blood, an Engineer can do two great things in an Arena match. One, you can provide healing to your team from your Dispenser and two you can create a “safe zone” with your Sentry Gun. The Sentry Gun is great for defending against early rushers, but make sure to build it as fast as possible in order to have it ready in time. Both your Dispenser and Sentry should start building within seconds of the round start, and you should always speed-build and upgrade as fast as possible. Make sure you remind your teammates to leave you the ammo pickups whenever possible, and search actively (though not recklessly) for dropped weapons. While your initial Buildings will usually go up near your team’s spawn location, make sure to “move that gear up” whenever the opportunity presents itself such as when your team is moving out in a certain direction. Late in the round, having a Sentry covering the Control Point by the time it becomes available for capture can be a winning advantage and forces the other team to take you on as opposed to simply capping. The other alternative for a Sentry location is covering the health pack(s) if there are any, though can depend on whether the enemy team has healing abilities or not. It becomes harder and harder to relocate your Buildings safely if your team starts to get outnumbered and you lose your allies, so plan ahead.
Medic.png
Medic
It can be less than rewarding to play on a team with a rush mentality as a Medic, since you want to be building your Übercharge and not banzai charging. Hopefully your team doesn’t get itself killed too fast and gives you a chance to heal them (reminding them can be helpful). Always overheal your entire team before the round starts to give even your rushers as much health as possible, and to help you build your Über faster. Try to stay alive as much as possible, and try to attach yourself to the most talented player on your team but don’t ignore your other teammates. Also, don’t be afraid not to follow a teammate into an area when you aren’t sure it’s safe for you. Use your own judgment, and don’t put your fate into the hands of your heal target. In keeping with this, if your team is outnumbered in a combat situation, pull out a weapon and assist. Your healing talents are wasted if all your allies are killed outright. As far as which Medi Gun to use, the Kritzkrieg is usually the better choice for two reasons. Firstly, Arena rounds are short so the faster charge is more useful more often, and secondly, enemies will often simply try to run away from a regular Über and can usually succeed. Outrunning an invulnerable Heavy is much easier than outrunning a Critting Minigun. Finally, if you end up all alone, all is not lost. Use your advantages of health regeneration and speed to try and outlast your foes.
Sniper.png
Sniper
It is often possible to get First Blood within seconds of the start of a round as a Sniper, but remember the same is also true of enemy Snipers! However this advantage is a very small window of opportunity, and in a couple more seconds a Scout or Soldier could very well be in your face. Always stay near a tougher teammate to protect you against close encounters while you try for another shot. Rushing forward is fairly uncommon for a Sniper, however with the Huntsman and Jarate a Sniper can prove devastating alongside other rushers. Late in the round, keep moving around the edges of the map and try to remain as concealed as possible. Instead of trying to capture the Control Point, wait for an enemy to try and then shoot them off of it. Also use Health kits or Engineer Buildings as other potential “bait”.
Spy.png
Spy
The Spy can be one of the trickiest Classes to play in Arena because of time pressure. You can’t take forever to plan your attacks and get into position, because by the time you do, most of your team could already be dead, leaving a bunch of enemy players left who will often be in groups, and who by then will usually be expecting a Spy. Spies must attack fast while they have distractions to take advantage of, but not so fast that they don’t wait for enemy targets to become isolated. Later in the round, gunplay usually becomes more feasible than knifeplay, especially since Disguises become less and less useful when only a few enemies are left. It can often be more advantageous to disguise as a friendly than as an enemy either very early or very late in the round. Also remember that enemy Buildings can help you, either as bait or as healing, so don’t just simply sap everything in sight. If you are using the Dead Ringer, remember that it can grant an easy First Blood to the enemy. Try not to activate it before First Blood occurs.

Related achievements

Scout

First Blood
First Blood
Get the first kill in an Arena or Competitive match.
First Blood, Part 2
First Blood, Part 2
Kill 5 enemies with the First Blood crit buff in an Arena match.

Arena maps

Arena maps carry the arena_ prefix; community maps are identified with italic font.

Map File Name
Arenabadlands.jpg Badlands arena_badlands
Arenagranary.jpg Granary arena_granary
Arenalumberyard.jpg Lumberyard arena_lumberyard
100px Nucleus arena_nucleus
Offblast 01.jpg Offblast arena_offblast_final
Arenaravine.jpg Ravine arena_ravine
Sawmill.PNG Sawmill arena_sawmill
Watch 01.jpg Watchtower arena_watchtower
Tg arenawell.jpg Well arena_well